Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fractures. Although more common in adults, children and adolescents can also develop low bone density due to medical conditions, nutritional deficiencies, or hormonal imbalances.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic factors (family history of osteoporosis)
- Low calcium and vitamin D intake
- Hormonal disorders (e.g., hypogonadism, thyroid dysfunction)
- Chronic illnesses (kidney disease, gastrointestinal disorders)
- Use of certain medications (steroids, anticonvulsants)
- Physical inactivity
Common Symptoms
- Frequent fractures, even with minor trauma
- Back pain or spinal deformities (kyphosis)
- Loss of height over time
- Bone tenderness
- Weakness or difficulty with movement
Evaluation & Diagnosis
- Medical and family history assessment
- Physical examination
- Bone mineral density tests (DEXA scan)
- Blood tests to check calcium, vitamin D, and hormone levels
- Imaging studies in case of fractures
Treatment & Management
- Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
- Medications to strengthen bones (bisphosphonates, hormone therapy)
- Weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises
- Healthy diet with sufficient protein and micronutrients
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol
- Fall prevention strategies
Early detection and proper management of osteoporosis can prevent fractures and maintain bone health. Dr. Vipin Singhal provides specialized care for bone health, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and long-term monitoring.
