Pediatric Diabetes
Pediatric Diabetes refers to diabetes diagnosed in children and adolescents. It mainly includes Type 1 Diabetes, but Type 2 Diabetes is also increasingly seen in children due to changing lifestyle patterns.
Types of Pediatric Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the body stops producing insulin. Most common in children.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Caused by insulin resistance. More common in overweight or inactive children.
- Monogenic Diabetes: A rare form caused by a single gene mutation (e.g., MODY).
Common Symptoms in Children
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Sudden weight loss
- Fatigue and irritability
- Increased hunger
- Breath with fruity odor (in severe cases)
Causes & Risk Factors
- Family history of diabetes
- Autoimmune factors (Type 1)
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle (Type 2)
- Genetic mutations (Monogenic diabetes)
Complications (if untreated)
- Weakness and dehydration
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Growth and development issues
- Long-term risk of kidney, eye, and nerve problems
Management of Pediatric Diabetes
- Balanced diet and child-friendly nutrition guidance
- Regular physical activity
- Insulin therapy (for Type 1)
- Blood sugar monitoring
- Education for parents and children
With early diagnosis, proper treatment, and continuous follow-up, children with diabetes can lead healthy and active lives. Dr. Vipin Singhal provides specialized care for pediatric diabetes with a focus on education, support, and personalized management.
